Written by:

Michael Molter

Michael Molter

Michael Molter has worked with LegalSportsBetting since 2018 starting as a content writer. Now the Director of Content, his work analyzes how laws, licensing, and compliance directly impact bettors and operators across jurisdictions. His research has been cited by NASDAQ, Research Gate, and PokerNews, as well as in academic reports from Villanova, Seton Hall, and Fairleigh Dickinson University.

Michael Molter

Coronavirus And Sports Betting – The Effects Of Covid-19 On Sports Betting

The coronavirus + sports betting clashed in many ways, having a massive impact on the world of sports and betting. Its effects on sports were not felt until mid-March 2020. Most major sporting leagues suspended or canceled play to protect their players. The NCAA basketball season stopped in the middle of the most competitive time. From March to around May, the future of sports was grim, as the effects of the virus were still unknown. Luckily, sports were able to find a way to come back to us throughout the year. Leagues like the NBA, MLB, NFL, NCAA Football, NHL, MLS, and more were able to return to play.

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Sports Betting During The Coronavirus Pandemic

Coronavirus + Sports Betting

While most major sporting leagues around the world either canceled or suspended play, sportsbooks turned to alternative methods for legal sports betting to appeal to bettors worldwide. Naturally, socially distant sports like golf, esports, and table tennis were able to continue operating relatively unabated.

Legal online sportsbooks for US players also embraced new betting options, including betting on the weather and video game sports simulations, to keep hardcore bettors entertained and to maintain at least some streams of revenue. Some of the most popular things to bet on during the pandemic included:

Weather – Bet on the over/under of temperature highs and lows in various major cities like Chicago, New York, Toronto, Phoenix, and more.

Sports Simulations – Bet on the money line, the spread, and the over/under on realistic simulations of real-life sporting matchups. These simulations are conducted through popular video game franchises like Madden and NBA 2K.

Virtual Sports – Virtual sports are like a condensed, simulated version of regular sports. Players bet on a fictional game, then a computer simulates that game, displaying the game via computer-generated highlight reels. Virtual sporting sites still offer odds on the frequently run events and each game takes only a few minutes.

Politics – The United States was in a presidential election year, and there are dozens of futures and prop bets available covering all aspects of American politics. Political betting sites also continue to offer odds on elections as they did in 2020 in other countries like Venezuela and Israel.

Stock Market – Dozens of prop bets available in hourly intervals for whether major companies will see their stock price rise or fall. Other interesting market betting options include where the Tesla Cybertruck Gigafactory will be located and the value of the final decimal of each stock market’s daily closing price.

Entertainment – A random assortment of prop bets on pop culture, television, the lottery, and major awards like the Emmys were, and still are offered, at legal entertainment sportsbooks in the US.

The Rise Of Table Tennis During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Table tennis isn’t exactly the Premier League, but it surged in popularity as one of the only remaining daily sports to bet on. Because the table is nine feet long, meaning that competitors never pass within six feet of each other, table tennis leagues in Ukraine and Russia were able to continue normal operations. Some sportsbooks started handling over $100,000 in table tennis bets every day and it remains a top six sport bet on by volume still to this day.

COVID Pushes Sportsbooks To Focus On Betting Apps

The pandemic highlighted the convenience and accessibility of mobile sports betting apps. States like New Jersey and Pennsylvania experienced a surge in online sports betting activity as brick and mortar sportsbooks closed or operated at reduced capacity. Companies like DraftKings and FanDuel accelerated their investments in technology to enhance user experience and platform reliability.

Several states eased restrictions or expedited the launch of online sports betting platforms during the pandemic to capture tax revenue and meet consumer demand. For example, Michigan and Illinois launched online sports betting earlier than originally planned to offset revenue losses from other sectors. Illinois also allowed remote registration during the pandemic (and stuck with that following).

Further, states without casinos, like Tennessee and Virginia, were able to legalize online sports betting, expanding the market beyond traditional gambling hubs. Lastly, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital payment methods for sports betting transactions. Operators introduced more options like PayPal and other e-wallets to facilitate seamless deposits

The NBA Shutdown And The Ensuing Demise Of Sports Betting

The NBA was the first major league in the United States to have a player test positive for the coronavirus. The league acted swiftly to suspend play, quarantine infected or possibly infected players, and do everything in their power to help halt the spread of the virus. The NBA’s decisive action had a cascading effect on other major American sports leagues, which began shutting down or suspending play the next day as well.

This cascading effect also led to widespread closures of retail sportsbooks. The NBA shutdown of March 11 will be remembered as a watershed moment not just for sports betting but as the moment that confirmed COVID-19 had become a nationwide emergency. The 2020 season was eventually able to be completed from an isolated bubble in Orlando, Florida, with the Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Miami Heat in the Finals.

NBA Shutdown

Timeline of the NBA Shutdown (all times EST)

March 11
2:43 a.m. – The NBA considers moving all games to cities that have not yet been impacted by the Coronavirus.
3:28 pm. – The Golden State Warriors announce that they will play their home game later that night without fans. And that they will be postponing all events at Oracle Arena until March 21.
9:27 p.m. – Utah Jazz center Rudy Gobert tests positive for the coronavirus.
9:31 p.m. – The NBA announces it will be suspending the 2019-2020 season indefinitely.

March 12
12:34 a.m. – The NBA G League suspends its season as well.
1:44 p.m. – Utah Jazz guard Donovan Mitchell announces that he has also tested positive for the coronavirus.
10:57 p.m. – Commissioner Adam Silver releases a letter to NBA fans stating that the league intends to resume the season when it becomes safe.

March 13
12:30 p.m. – USA Basketball suspends all operations.

March 14
8:05 p.m. – Sources report that Detroit Pistons forward Christian Wood has tested positive for the coronavirus.

March 17
3:57 pm. – The Brooklyn Nets announce that four players have tested positive for the coronavirus.
5:24 p.m. – Kevin Durant confirms that he is one of the four players to test positive.

March 19
1:53 p.m. – Players are directed not to travel outside of North America.
6:30 p.m. – The NBA directs teams to close their practice facilities to players and staff. The league is now fully shut down.

Timeline of College Basketball Shutdowns (all times EST)

March 10
11:30 a.m. – The Ivy League cancels all remaining conference tournament games.

March 11
6:16 p.m. – The NCAA announces that March Madness will be played without fans.

March 12
11:42 a.m. – The Big Ten cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
11:45 a.m. – The American Athletic Conference cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
11:47 a.m. – The SEC cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
12:15 p.m. – The ACC cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
12:17 p.m. – The PAC-12 cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
12:40 p.m. – The Big 12 cancels all remaining conference tournament games.
1:09 p.m. – The Big East cancels all remaining conference tournament games during halftime of a matchup between Creighton and St. John’s.
1:54 p.m. – Kansas cancels all athletic travel and suspends home and away events.
3:05 p.m. – The ACC suspends all athletic activities indefinitely.
4:16 p.m. – The NCAA cancels all remaining winter and spring sporting events, including March Madness.

March 31
7:11 p.m. – The NCAA votes to grant a one-time eligibility waiver to seniors on spring sports teams. This waiver does not apply to basketball.

April 17
11:30 a.m. – The NCAA grants an immediate eligibility waiver for all incoming freshman recruits to account for recruits who didn’t have the chance to take the SAT or ACT, or whose academic qualifications for scholarships weren’t yet certain.

While the NBA shutdown was surreal, the flurry of college basketball cancellations the following day defied belief. The college basketball postseason is annually one of the biggest draws for sports bettors. The NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament, also known as March Madness, is the crown jewel of the sports betting year, with 67 single-elimination games in less than three weeks.

Sports That Have Been Effected By The Coronavirus

The NBA’s cancellation triggered a flood of cancellations by all major organizations. Nearly every collegiate or professional sporting event in the world was postponed or suspended indefinitely, with the NCAA canceling all remaining spring college sports. Some notable events were affected greatly which included Wimbledon being canceled for the first time since World War II, and The PGA Masters, receiving a postponement to a November date.

The closures have caused monumental monetary hemorrhaging for all leagues and sports involved. To try and salvage some sort of normalcy and profit for a lost season, the idea of a shortened schedule for all sports that were canceled was introduced. This trend of condensed schedules where games are played from a centralized location without fans and players are quarantined when they are not playing, with multiple games per day was implemented by many of the league affected by COVID-19 closures. The logistical challenges of this have been immense but organizations have still been able to get it done.

  • NBA –suspended March 11; returned July 30 with the Finals beginning September 30
  • March Madness –canceled March 12
  • NCAA Spring Sports – canceled March 12
  • NHL –suspended March 12; returned August 1
  • MLB – delayed March 12; returned July 24
  • ATP – suspended March 12; returned to the US on August 14 with the Washington Open.
  • MLS – suspended March 12; returned on July 8
  • The Players Championship – Canceled.
  • The Masters – postponed March 13; rescheduled on November 12-15.
  • NASCAR – suspended March 16; races resumed May 17.
  • Kentucky Derby – postponed March 17; race took place on September 5 where Authentic won.
  • Wimbledon – Canceled April 1.
  • Premier League –suspended April 3; returned September 12
  • NFL Draft – The NFL Draft became the first Virtual Draft in history and took place April 23-April 25.
  • NFL – Season began in September with new COVID-19 restrictions, no preseason games were played.
  • College Football – spring activities suspended March 12; season began for most schools in September with in-conference games. The Big-10 and PAC-12 postponed their seasons.

President’s Trump’s COVID-19 Call With League Commissioners

President's Trump's COVID-19 Call With League Commissioners

After meeting earlier this month with business executives from a variety of industries, President Donald Trump announced his plan to “re-open America”. To help plan this re-opening, he has named all major sports league commissioners, along with Robert Kraft, Jerry Jones, Dana White, and Vince McMahon, to an advisory committee. With his “re-open America” plan, Trump intended to see live televised sports return.

Valid concerns were raised regarding the danger Trump’s plan poses to public health, however. Empirical data suggested that reopening any nonessential businesses would lead to a massive spike in COVID-19 transmission, and any sports injuries incurred would divert vital medical personnel away from the already overwhelmed hospital system and its response to the disease.

Fight Island – The UFC Pushes The Boundary Of Live Events

UFC President Dana White took an interesting approach to contend with the COVID-19 pandemic. White was reluctant to follow in the footsteps of other leagues in barring fans or suspending play, and instead opted for one of the boldest and most inventive solutions. The UFC began hosting fights on a private island where fighters were tested for the virus and kept completely isolated from the mainland. The nickname for this venture was Fight Island.

The island is located off the coast of Abu Dhabi and included every accommodation you could imagine for athletes. Before being allowed onto the island, fighters had to test negative for COVID-19. Once on the island, all fighters and Fight Island staff were subject to stringent security and public health measures to mitigate the risk of widespread infection. They are all confined to a predetermined safe zone that included access to restaurants, training facilities, various types of recreation, and more.

UFC 251 was the first event held on Fight Island and was a massive success. Fight Island delivered exciting bouts and three gripping championship fights. While the limited number of athletes made it easier for the UFC to operate in a bubble, the seamless nature of UFC 251 proved that sports in a bubble are possible.

WWE Deemed Essential In Florida – What Does That Mean For Bettors?

The World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) was declared an essential business by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. DeSantis explained his reasoning was that people who were forced to stay home would be starved for content. Making entertainment an essential business for American society, this gave sports fans betting lines for the major WWE fights.

How COVID-19 Affected Sports Betting Revenue?

loss chart

Sportsbooks reporting March sports betting revenue showed alarming results, to say the least. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, two of the largest sports betting markets in the country, experienced a roughly 60% decline in betting handle during a shortened March of sports betting. April saw revenues decrease even further as there was almost no remaining major sporting events to bet on. Additionally, every casino in the United States closed in response to COVID-19, and every major brick-and-mortar sportsbook did along with them.

Studies On The Impact On The Coronavirus + Sports Betting

Many peer-reviewed journals have made the impact of COVID on gambling a major talking point since 2020. While some focused on how it changed the industry, some looked at isolation and problem gambling habits and others looked at the reduced taboo nature of sports betting. Either way, the main takeaway was that sports gambling online is increasing and with reduced personal relationships, it’s clear that problem gambling will continue to grow. Needing to focus on regulations to prevent problems, get familiar with sports betting COVID-19 studies to learn more.